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Personal Research Infrastructure · Work in Progress

A knowledge graph that grades its own evidence.

Four hundred and twenty sources. Every one DOI-verified. Built to separate what behavioral science actually shows from what design decks have been repeating for a decade.

420 sources 229 named biases 202 real-world examples Live on Neo4j Aura
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Why this exists

“Nudge” became a word before it became a discipline.

Behavioral-science vocabulary spreads through design faster than its evidence does. Named “laws” get cited in decks, style guides, and design documentation, and almost nobody checks whether the research behind them actually holds up.

Jakob’s Law? Murphy’s Law? Occam’s Razor? Hick’s Law? The Law of Triviality?

This graph exists to answer that question, for every one of them, on the record — and to keep the answer current as new evidence shows up.

The core idea

Three tiers. One direction only.

The Science

Source → Finding. DOI-verified, graded replicated, disputed, undetermined, or not applicable.

Backed by

The Trust Rating

BiasHeuristic. An honest backing status and a separate myth-risk rating, independent of how popular the claim is.

Illustrated by

The Practice

Application. Real products, campaigns, and studies, provenance-graded, with a mandatory ethical read.

The arrow only runs one way. A real-world example can illustrate a bias. It can never inflate the rating above it. Popularity in practice and rigor in research stay visibly, permanently separate.

At a glance

Not a prototype.

420Sources
431Findings
229Named Biases
221Topics
960Authors
202Real-World Examples

Hosted on Neo4j Aura, always-on and reachable from anywhere, not a local file on one laptop.

How it’s built

A map, not a spreadsheet.

BACKS BACKS ILLUSTRATED_BY IN_DOMAIN Source 420 · DOI-verified Finding 431 · replication-graded Topic 221 · two-tier taxonomy BiasHeuristic 229 · the named “laws” Application 202 · real-world examples
What actually makes it reliable

The rule is simple. Holding it is the hard part.

Every source needs a real, checkable DOI. Every finding gets one of four grades — replicated, disputed, undetermined, or not applicable — never just “cited.” Every write to the live database runs through a validation pass before it touches anything. Fields are closed-enum, not free text, so “sort of backed, I guess” was never an option to begin with.

That discipline is the entire point. Picking quotes that sound authoritative is easy. Holding a consistent bar for what actually counts as evidence, and writing it down every single time, is the part that's usually skipped.

See it work

Scarcity Principle, start to finish.

Source Scarcity tactics in marketing Journal of Retailing, 2022
Finding 416 effect sizes, 131 studies Scarcity cues reliably increase purchase intent, moderated by product type.
BiasHeuristic Scarcity Principle Verified · no myth risk
Application Booking.com’s urgency messaging Real case study · clarified after EU enforcement, 2020

Every link in that chain is a real, independently checkable citation, not a paraphrase of “research shows.”

Proof it’s not just filing

When the evidence isn’t there, the graph says so.

Running the same audit against fifteen widely-cited “laws” — Murphy’s Law, Occam’s Razor, Jakob’s Law, and the Law of Triviality among them — found no rigorous backing behind any of them. That doesn’t mean the underlying observations are wrong. It means the evidence usually attached to them isn’t there when you actually go look for it.

1 reversal
The claim that lottery winners aren’t any happier than everyone else, cited in nearly every “money doesn’t buy happiness” argument, is directly disputed by a 2020 correction of a measurement error in the original study.
17%, not 17 points
A study on outcome bias among NBA coaches was cited as showing “17 percentage points” more likely to change lineups after a loss. The source actually says 17 percent — a relative change. Checked against the original DOI and corrected to match.
Useful, not just accurate

A reliable answer nobody can find isn’t reliable.

Semantic search over the findings, tested against a labeled set of real questions rather than eyeballed. The production configuration beats two reasonable alternatives by a real margin.

ConfigurationMRRHit@1
Production (query-instruction prefix)0.8110.733
Ablation · no instruction prefix0.6600.567
Ablation · alternate embedding model0.7510.667

One result changed an approach already shipped: a re-ranking step that clearly improves search over the findings makes search over the named biases worse. A technique that works for one part of a system doesn’t automatically work for another part just because it’s the same system.

Not just a database

Ask it a question.

$ python3 query.py "does scarcity actually work?"
  Scarcity Principle · verified · foundational
  Limited availability increases perceived value and desirability.
  Real-world examples (4):
  • Booking.com’s urgency messaging · manipulative-use risk flagged
  • Groupon’s combined time- and quantity-limited framing
categorize.py

The confidence-first audit: what’s solid, what’s contested, and which popular “laws” carry real myth risk.

query.py

Semantic search over the findings and the named biases, with disputes, support, and full source provenance surfaced in one pass.

Neo4j Aura

Always-on, queryable from anywhere, not a local file someone has to request access to.

Work in progress, on purpose

Built to grow. Built to be checked.

Right now, this is mine: I query it, I maintain it, I’m the only one who has ever written to it. The current stretch of work is depth, not breadth: extending source coverage on the corpus’s most-cited, most foundational names, so the concepts practitioners lean on hardest rest on more than a single study.

Eventually, I want other designers to explore this themselves rather than take my word for what’s in it. That’s deliberately not built yet. When it is, I want it testable, not just readable — somewhere anyone working in this field can push on a claim and see exactly what backs it.

✓ 202 real-world examples across all domains ✓ Retrieval tuned and measured, not assumed → Extending literature depth on foundational names → Opening it up for others to explore
Get in touch

If you’ve ever cited a “law” you’d never checked, you’re not alone.

That's exactly why I built this. I'm always glad to talk through what's behind a specific claim, walk through the graph directly, or hear about a source I'm missing.

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